Thursday, 7 August 2025

ACI BFD Support Overview

 ACI BFD Support Overview

  • Supported Protocols: BFD is supported for BGP external routed networks.
  • Purpose: BFD provides sub-second failure detection between ACI leaf switches and external routers, improving convergence and reliability.
  • Multihop BFD: Supported from APIC Release 5.0(1) onward.
  • C-bit-aware BFD: ACI supports control-plane-aware BFD, allowing you to configure whether BFD sessions are dependent or independent of the control plane



🔧 Configuration Guidelines

To configure BFD in ACI:

  1. Create or Edit a BGP Peer Connectivity Profile:
    • Navigate to L3Out > Node Profile > BGP Peer Connectivity Profile
    • Enable BFD under the peer settings.
  2. Ensure Loopback Interfaces:
    • For multihop BFD, loopback interfaces are required.
    • Each L3Out should have a unique loopback IP for BGP peering.
  3. MTU Considerations:
    • ACI does not support IP fragmentation, so ensure MTU is properly configured on both ends.
    • Recommended: Test MTU using CLI tools like ping df-bit packet-size.
  4. Platform Compatibility:
    • BFD support may vary slightly depending on the ACI hardware model (e.g., N9K-C9336PQ, N9K-C93180YC-EX).
    • Always verify compatibility in the release notes or hardware documentation.

⚠️ Limitations

  • BFD is not supported for OSPF or EIGRP in ACI.
  • BFD configuration is only applicable to external routed networks (L3Out), not internal fabric routing.

 

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