Wednesday, 1 February 2017

Eigrp as PE-CE protocol - MPLS - PEs are in different AS





PC1:-

PC1> ip 10.1.1.10 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.1
Checking for duplicate address...
PC1 : 10.1.1.10 255.255.255.0 gateway 10.1.1.1

R1:-

R1(config)#int fa0/0
R1(config-if)#ip add 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shut

R1(config-if)#int fa2/0
R1(config-if)#ip add 12.12.12.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shut

R1(config-if)#int lo0
R1(config-if)#ip add 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255

R1(config-if)#router eigrp 100
R1(config-router)#eigrp router-id 1.1.1.1
R1(config-router)#net 10.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
R1(config-router)#net 12.12.12.1 0.0.0.0


R2:-

R2(config)#ip vrf cust1
R2(config-vrf)#rd 100:1
R2(config-vrf)#route-target 200:1

R2(config-vrf)#int fa2/0
R2(config-if)#ip vrf for cust1
R2(config-if)#ip add 12.12.12.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shut

R2(config-if)#int fa0/0
R2(config-if)#ip add 23.23.23.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#mpls ip
R2(config-if)#no shut

R2(config-if)#int lo0
R2(config-if)#ip add 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255

R2(config-if)#mpls ldp router lo0 force

R2(config)#router ospf 1
R2(config-router)#router-id 2.2.2.2
R2(config-router)#net 23.23.23.2 0.0.0.0 are
R2(config-router)#net 23.23.23.2 0.0.0.0 area 0
R2(config-router)#network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 area 0

R2(config)#router eigrp 100
R2(config-router)#address-family ipv4 vrf cust1
R2(config-router-af)#net 12.12.12.2 0.0.0.0
R2(config-router-af)#autonomous 100
R2(config-router-af)#redistribute bgp 1
R2(config-router-af)#default-metric 1 1 1 1 1 -< Metric is mandatory

R2(config-if)#router bgp 1
R2(config-router)#neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 1
R2(config-router)#neighbor 4.4.4.4 update-source lo0
R2(config-router)#address-family vpnv4
R2(config-router-af)#neighbor 4.4.4.4 activate
R2(config-router-af)#exit
R2(config-router)#address-family ipv4 vrf cust1
R2(config-router-af)# redistribute eigrp 100
R2(config-router-af)#exit


R3:-

R3(config)#int lo0
R3(config-if)#ip add 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255
R3(config-if)#exit

R3(config)#mpls ldp router lo0 force

R3(config)#int fa0/0
R3(config-if)#ip add 23.23.23.3 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#mpls ip
R3(config-if)#no shut

R3(config-if)#int fa1/0
R3(config-if)#ip add 34.34.34.3 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#mpls ip
R3(config-if)#no shut

R3(config-if)#router ospf 1
R3(config-router)#router-id 3.3.3.3
R3(config-router)#net 23.23.23.3 0.0.0.0 area 0
R3(config-router)#net 34.34.34.3 0.0.0.0 are 0
R3(config-router)#net 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 area 0
R3(config-router)#exit

R4:-

R4(config)#int lo0
R4(config-if)#ip add 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255

R4(config-if)#int fa1/0
R4(config-if)#ip add 34.34.34.4 255.255.255.0
R4(config-if)#mpls ip
R4(config-if)#no shut
R4(config-if)#exit

R4(config)#mpls ldp router lo0 force

R4(config)#ip vrf cust1
R4(config-vrf)#rd 1:1
R4(config-vrf)#route-target 200:1
R4(config-vrf)#exit

R4(config)#int fa2/0
R4(config-if)#ip vrf for cust1
R4(config-if)#ip add 45.45.45.4 255.255.255.0
R4(config-if)#no shut

R4(config-if)#router ospf 1
R4(config-router)#router-id 4.4.4.4
R4(config-router)#net 34.34.34.4 0.0.0.0 area 0
R4(config-router)#network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0 area 0

R4(config-router)#router eigrp 100
R4(config-router)#address-family ipv4 vrf cust1
R4(config-router-af)#net  45.45.45.4 0.0.0.0
R4(config-router-af)#autonomous 200
R4(config-router-af)#exit
R4(config-router)#

R4(config)#router bgp 1
R4(config-router)#neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 1
R4(config-router)#neighbor 2.2.2.2 update-source lo0
R4(config-router)#address-family vpnv4
R4(config-router-af)#neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate
R4(config-router-af)#addres ipv4 vrf cust1
R4(config-router-af)#redistribute eigrp 200

R4(config-router-af)#router eigrp 100
R4(config-router)#address-family ipv4 vrf cust1
R4(config-router-af)#redistribute bgp 1
R4(config-router-af)#default-metric 1 1 1 1 1
R4(config-router-af)#exit

R5:-


R5(config)#int lo0
R5(config-if)#ip add 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.255

R5(config-if)#int fa2/0
R5(config-if)#ip add 45.45.45.5 255.255.255.0
R5(config-if)#no shut

R5(config-if)#router eigrp 200
R5(config-router)#eigrp router-id 5.5.5.5
R5(config-router)#net 45.45.45.5  0.0.0.0
R5(config-router)#net 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0
R5(config-router)#net 20.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
R5(config-router)#exit

R5(config)#int fa0/0
R5(config-if)#ip add 20.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
R5(config-if)#no shut


Verification:-

PC1:-

PC1> ping 20.1.1.10
84 bytes from 20.1.1.10 icmp_seq=1 ttl=59 time=368.619 ms
84 bytes from 20.1.1.10 icmp_seq=2 ttl=59 time=347.316 ms
84 bytes from 20.1.1.10 icmp_seq=3 ttl=59 time=368.788 ms
84 bytes from 20.1.1.10 icmp_seq=4 ttl=59 time=416.798 ms
84 bytes from 20.1.1.10 icmp_seq=5 ttl=59 time=379.615 ms

PC1> trace 20.1.1.10
trace to 20.1.1.10, 8 hops max, press Ctrl+C to stop
 1   10.1.1.1   98.128 ms  32.396 ms  38.933 ms
 2   12.12.12.2   193.647 ms  120.998 ms  111.703 ms
 3   23.23.23.3   309.530 ms  294.889 ms  276.499 ms
 4   45.45.45.4   289.342 ms  309.988 ms  292.062 ms
 5   45.45.45.5   329.599 ms  272.541 ms  341.644 ms
 6   *20.1.1.10   345.620 ms (ICMP type:3, code:3, Destination port unreachable)

R1:-
R1#sh ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP
       + - replicated route, % - next hop override

Gateway of last resort is not set

      1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C        1.1.1.1 is directly connected, Loopback0
      5.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D EX     5.5.5.5 [170/2560002816] via 12.12.12.2, 00:00:10, FastEthernet2/0--<< Become external route when AS is different on remote PE.and metric is calculated based on values configured during redistribution
      10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C        10.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
L        10.1.1.1/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
      12.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C        12.12.12.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet2/0
L        12.12.12.1/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet2/0
      20.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D EX     20.1.1.0 [170/2560002816] via 12.12.12.2, 00:00:10, FastEthernet2/0
      45.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D EX     45.45.45.0 [170/2560002816] via 12.12.12.2, 00:01:46, FastEthernet2/0

R2:-

R2#sh ip eigrp vrf cust1 neighbors
EIGRP-IPv4 Neighbors for AS(100) VRF(cust1)
H   Address                 Interface       Hold Uptime   SRTT   RTO  Q  Seq
                                            (sec)         (ms)       Cnt Num
0   12.12.12.1              Fa2/0             14 02:20:05 1311  5000  0  3

R2#sh ip bgp vpnv4 all summary
BGP router identifier 2.2.2.2, local AS number 1
BGP table version is 9, main routing table version 9
8 network entries using 1216 bytes of memory
8 path entries using 416 bytes of memory
5/5 BGP path/bestpath attribute entries using 660 bytes of memory
5 BGP extended community entries using 1250 bytes of memory
0 BGP route-map cache entries using 0 bytes of memory
0 BGP filter-list cache entries using 0 bytes of memory
BGP using 3542 total bytes of memory
BGP activity 8/0 prefixes, 8/0 paths, scan interval 60 secs

Neighbor        V           AS MsgRcvd MsgSent   TblVer  InQ OutQ Up/Down  State/PfxRcd
4.4.4.4         4            1     104     103        9    0    0 01:27:35        3

R2#show ip bgp summary
BGP router identifier 2.2.2.2, local AS number 1
BGP table version is 1, main routing table version 1

Neighbor        V           AS MsgRcvd MsgSent   TblVer  InQ OutQ Up/Down  State/PfxRcd
4.4.4.4         4            1     104     103        1    0    0 01:27:38        0

R2#sh ip bgp vpnv4 vrf cust1 20.1.1.0/24BGP routing table entry for 100:1:20.1.1.0/24, version 8
Paths: (1 available, best #1, table cust1)
  Not advertised to any peer
  Local, imported path from 1:1:20.1.1.0/24
    4.4.4.4 (metric 3) from 4.4.4.4 (4.4.4.4)
      Origin incomplete, metric 30720, localpref 100, valid, internal, best
      Extended Community: RT:200:1 Cost:pre-bestpath:128:30720 0x8800:32768:0
        0x8801:100:5120 0x8802:65281:25600 0x8803:65281:1500 0x8806:0:84215045
      mpls labels in/out nolabel/18

R2#sh ip bgp vpnv4 vrf cust1
   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Route Distinguisher: 100:1 (default for vrf cust1)
*>i5.5.5.5/32       4.4.4.4             156160    100      0 ?
*> 10.1.1.0/24      12.12.12.1           30720         32768 ?
*> 12.12.12.0/24    0.0.0.0                  0         32768 ?
*>i20.1.1.0/24      4.4.4.4              30720    100      0 ?
*>i45.45.45.0/24    4.4.4.4                  0    100      0 ?

R2#sh ip route vrf cust1

      5.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        5.5.5.5 [200/156160] via 4.4.4.4, 01:30:23
      10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D        10.1.1.0 [90/30720] via 12.12.12.1, 02:23:02, FastEthernet2/0
      12.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C        12.12.12.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet2/0
L        12.12.12.2/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet2/0
      20.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        20.1.1.0 [200/30720] via 4.4.4.4, 01:30:23
      45.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        45.45.45.0 [200/0] via 4.4.4.4, 01:30:23

R2#sh ip route vrf cust1

Routing Table: cust1
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP
       + - replicated route, % - next hop override

Gateway of last resort is not set

      5.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        5.5.5.5 [200/156160] via 4.4.4.4, 01:30:23
      10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D        10.1.1.0 [90/30720] via 12.12.12.1, 02:23:02, FastEthernet2/0 
      12.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C        12.12.12.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet2/0
L        12.12.12.2/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet2/0
      20.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        20.1.1.0 [200/30720] via 4.4.4.4, 01:30:23
      45.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        45.45.45.0 [200/0] via 4.4.4.4, 01:30:23


R2# sh ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP
       + - replicated route, % - next hop override

Gateway of last resort is not set

      2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C        2.2.2.2 is directly connected, Loopback0
      3.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O        3.3.3.3 [110/2] via 23.23.23.3, 01:22:03, FastEthernet0/0
      4.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O        4.4.4.4 [110/3] via 23.23.23.3, 01:34:12, FastEthernet0/0
      23.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C        23.23.23.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
L        23.23.23.2/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
      34.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O        34.34.34.0 [110/2] via 23.23.23.3, 02:22:13, FastEthernet0/0

R2#sh ip ospf neighbor 
Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface
3.3.3.3           1   FULL/BDR        00:00:33    23.23.23.3      FastEthernet0/0

R2#show mpls forwarding-tableLocal      Outgoing   Prefix           Bytes Label   Outgoing   Next Hop
Label      Label      or Tunnel Id     Switched      interface
16         Pop Label  34.34.34.0/24    0             Fa0/0      23.23.23.3
17         No Label   10.1.1.0/24[V]   3414          Fa2/0      12.12.12.1
18         No Label   12.12.12.0/24[V] 0             aggregate/cust1
19         16         4.4.4.4/32       0             Fa0/0      23.23.23.3
20         Pop Label  3.3.3.3/32       0             Fa0/0      23.23.23.3

R3:-

R3#sh ip ospf neighbor

Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface
4.4.4.4           1   FULL/BDR        00:00:35    34.34.34.4      FastEthernet1/0
2.2.2.2           1   FULL/DR         00:00:31    23.23.23.2      FastEthernet0/0

R3#show mpls ldp neighbor    
Peer LDP Ident: 4.4.4.4:0; Local LDP Ident 3.3.3.3:0
        TCP connection: 4.4.4.4.21070 - 3.3.3.3.646
        State: Oper; Msgs sent/rcvd: 101/102; Downstream
        Up time: 01:22:35
        LDP discovery sources:
          FastEthernet1/0, Src IP addr: 34.34.34.4
        Addresses bound to peer LDP Ident:
          34.34.34.4      4.4.4.4
    Peer LDP Ident: 2.2.2.2:0; Local LDP Ident 3.3.3.3:0
        TCP connection: 2.2.2.2.646 - 3.3.3.3.30173
        State: Oper; Msgs sent/rcvd: 102/100; Downstream
        Up time: 01:22:35
        LDP discovery sources:
          FastEthernet0/0, Src IP addr: 23.23.23.2
        Addresses bound to peer LDP Ident:
          23.23.23.2      2.2.2.2


R3#show mpls ldp discovery
 Local LDP Identifier:
    3.3.3.3:0
    Discovery Sources:
    Interfaces:
        FastEthernet0/0 (ldp): xmit/recv
            LDP Id: 2.2.2.2:0
        FastEthernet1/0 (ldp): xmit/recv
            LDP Id: 4.4.4.4:0

R3#show mpls forwarding-table
Local      Outgoing   Prefix           Bytes Label   Outgoing   Next Hop
Label      Label      or Tunnel Id     Switched      interface
16         Pop Label  4.4.4.4/32       14366         Fa1/0      34.34.34.4
17         Pop Label  2.2.2.2/32       15433         Fa0/0      23.23.23.2

R4:-

R4#show ip route vrf cust1

Routing Table: cust1
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP
       + - replicated route, % - next hop override

Gateway of last resort is not set

      5.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D        5.5.5.5 [90/156160] via 45.45.45.5, 02:02:27, FastEthernet2/0
      10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        10.1.1.0 [200/30720] via 2.2.2.2, 01:34:24
      12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        12.12.12.0 [200/0] via 2.2.2.2, 01:34:24
      20.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D        20.1.1.0 [90/30720] via 45.45.45.5, 01:56:05, FastEthernet2/0
      45.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C        45.45.45.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet2/0
L        45.45.45.4/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet2/0

R4#show ip bgp vpnv4 vrf cust1
BGP table version is 8, local router ID is 4.4.4.4
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
              r RIB-failure, S Stale, m multipath, b backup-path, x best-external
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Route Distinguisher: 1:1 (default for vrf cust1)
*> 5.5.5.5/32       45.45.45.5          156160         32768 ?
*>i10.1.1.0/24      2.2.2.2              30720    100      0 ?
*>i12.12.12.0/24    2.2.2.2                  0    100      0 ?
*> 20.1.1.0/24      45.45.45.5           30720         32768 ?
*> 45.45.45.0/24    0.0.0.0                  0         32768 ?

R4#show ip bgp vpnv4 vrf cust1 10.1.1.0/24
BGP routing table entry for 1:1:10.1.1.0/24, version 7
Paths: (1 available, best #1, table cust1)
  Not advertised to any peer
  Local, imported path from 100:1:10.1.1.0/24
    2.2.2.2 (metric 3) from 2.2.2.2 (2.2.2.2)
      Origin incomplete, metric 30720, localpref 100, valid, internal, best
      Extended Community: RT:200:1 Cost:pre-bestpath:128:30720 0x8800:32768:0
        0x8801:100:5120 0x8802:65281:25600 0x8803:65281:1500 0x8806:0:16843009
      mpls labels in/out nolabel/17

R4#sh ip eigrp vrf cust1 neighbors
EIGRP-IPv4 Neighbors for AS(100) VRF(cust1)
H   Address                 Interface       Hold Uptime   SRTT   RTO  Q  Seq
                                            (sec)         (ms)       Cnt Num
0   45.45.45.5              Fa2/0             14 02:04:28  362  2172  0  5

R5:-

R5#sh ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP
       + - replicated route, % - next hop override

Gateway of last resort is not set

      5.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C        5.5.5.5 is directly connected, Loopback0
      10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D EX     10.1.1.0 [170/2560002816] via 45.45.45.4, 00:23:38, FastEthernet2/0 --<< -<< Become external route when AS is different on remote PE.and metric is calculated based on values configured during redistribution
      12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D EX     12.12.12.0 [170/2560002816] via 45.45.45.4, 00:23:38, FastEthernet2/0
      20.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C        20.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
L        20.1.1.1/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
      45.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C        45.45.45.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet2/0

L        45.45.45.5/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet2/0

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